unit seven الوحده السابعة

Unit 7 My Grandfather's button

Vocabulary

able to قادر علي phone= telephone يتصل
heavy ثقيل snake ثعبان
ready مستعد ambulance سياره اسعاف
walk home يسير الي البيت ask about يسال عن
more quickly اكثر سرعه police station قسم الشرطه
want to يريد ان poor فقير
tonight الليله the best way افضل طريقه
today اليوم mins = minutes دقائق
tailor خياط hour ساعه
busy مشغول cheap رخيص
carry يحمل slow بطيء
himself بنفسه get to يصل الي
visit يزور much better افضل
get يحصل علي tell a story يحكي قصه
the shopping التسوق carefully بعنايه
will be home سيصل الي البيت listen يستمع الي
so many things اشياء كثيره patient صبور
order يرتب get help ينال مساعده
forget ينسي enemy عدو
slowly ببطء soldier جندي
like مثل enemy soldiers جنود الاعداء
come ياتي in trouble في مشكله
unhappy غير سعيد hear about يسمع عن
tired متعب in the mountains في الجبال
back يعود manage يستطيع ان
get a present يحصل علي هديه attack يهاجم
later فيما بعد immediately في الحال
think about يفكر في fire نار
work hard يعمل بجد gun بندقيه
work too fast يعمل بسرعه officer ضابط
relax يسترخي ask for يطلب
succeed ينجح had better: من الافضل
work harder يعمل باجتهاد اكبر shout يصيح
hope يامل bring help يحضر المساعده
old button زرار قديم used to اعتاد ان
Get him! امسكوة library مكتبه
important مهم interested مهتم
escape يهرب only فقط
Close يغلق ill مريض
take an exam لديه امتحان angry غاضب
do an exam لديه امتحان speak about himself يتحدث عن نفسه
open يفتح excellent ممتاز
run away يهرب discuss يناقش
meal وجبه often غالبا
lion اسد arrive late يصل متاخرا
the floor الارضيه Try to يحاول ان
succeed in ينجح في try (something new) يجرب شيء جديد
end نهايه suggest يقترح
Beginning = start بدايه interesting ممتع
advice نصيحه worried قلق
tired متعب hobby هوايه
feel better يشعر بتحسن afraid خائف
3 years ago منذ ثلاث سنوات add يضيف
fizzy drink مشروبات غازيه wait ينتظر
healthy صحي scientist عالم
until حتي necessary ضروري
agree with يوافق مع successful ناجح
food طعام possible ممكن
problem مشكله locked مغلق
She dropped her keys اسقطت المفاتيح lucky محظوظ
It was dark. كانت مظلمه Probable محتمل
fail your exams يرسب في الامتحان Pass ينجح
patiently بصبر Fire ( a gun ) at يطلق النار باتجاه



Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d
1- Dad is angry because I didn’t ------------well in the exams.
a) make b) ask c) give d) do
2- Don’t------------- nervous during exams, Maher.
a)take b) go c) get d) make
3------------- is a special vehicle for taking ill or injured people
hospital.
a) A car b) A bus c) An ambulance d) A van
4- After taking the--------- , the patient felt better.
a) juice b) water c) medicine d) tea
5- You’ve------------ a lot of mistakes in your letter, Nadia.
a) done b) made c) kept d) studied
6- That man isn’t poor at all ; he’s quite----------------
a) rich b) tall c) strong d) lazy
(2) Read and correct the underlined words:
1- The flight to Luxor spent about an hour.
2- I’m afraid you won’t be able to hold the 10 o’clock train.
3- Let me thank about this matter, please.
4- If you are tired, try to run.

(1) Finsih the following dialogue:
Tamer and Nadia are talking about money.
Tamer: You know, Nadia that we need a lot of money today.
---------------------------------------(I) ------------------------?
Nadia : I’d buy a big flat and a modem car. What about you, Tamer?
Tamer: A car is really very important. I won’t forget my family
and friends ---------------(2)----------------------
Nadia : You’re very kind, Tamer------------------ (3)------------- ?
Tamer: Maybe. Dreams sometimes come true.
Read and match:
1) He is unhappy because
2) We use buttons
3) You might get ill if
4) You will make mistakes
5) What would you do if
a) you saw a tiger in the street?
b) you ate unhealthy food.
c) if you work too fast.
d) to fasten clothes.
e) will he able to do it.
f) he didn’t do well in the exams.
Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets:
1. I’ve got something for you. (There.)
2. The button was old. (new)
3. She gets nervous, so she makes mistakes. ( because)
4- Perhaps you would succeed if you worked harder. (might)
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- If we don’t get help, we’ll be in -------------------
a) problem b) trouble c) cage d) noise
2- The work here is very heavy, so you should be very-----------
a) patient b) worried c) impatient d) rude
3- The police -------- at the robber’s leg, so he fell over and they got him.
a) shouted b) looked c) fired d) pointed
4- Grandma used to------------ us amusing stories before we went to bed.
a) speak b) tell c) say d) talk
5-when I saw our poor neighbour carrying lots of money. I was--------
a) patient b) careless c) careful d) Surprised
6- The firemen -----------to rescue all the people from the burning house.
a) Succeeded b) could c) managed d) able
7- At the Sun Restaurant we -----------a lot of food and dessert for dinner.
a) asked b) ordered c) told d ) said
8- We use -----------to fasten shirts or trousers
a) buttons b) keys c) nails d) tools
9- We congratulated Mona on ------------ the final exams.
a) succeeding b) passing c) getting d) taking
10- There is a new carpet on the--------------- of my room.
a) ground b) floor c) bottom d) land
11-“ Succeed’ is the opposite of-------------------
a) fall b) fill c) feel d) fail
12- If you------------- get up early, you’ll be late for school.
a) didn’t b) don’t c) haven’t d) won’t
13 - You’d be better------- the medicine regularly.
a) take b) are taking c) would take d) took
14 - The brave youth ------------to cross the Channel and get a gold medal.
a) succeeded b) managed c) passed d) got
15 - The soldiers fired their guns------------- their enemies
a) on b) in c) at d) with
16 - Are you really interested------------ painting people and animals?
a) with b) at c) in d) for
17 - They suggested --------------for a walk in the evening.
a) go b) went c) going d) to go
18 - Mum was------------- with me when I broke four plates.
a) happy b) worried c) pleased d) angry
19 - My aunt used to be thin but now she’s ----------on weight.
a) keeping b) putting c) losing d) getting
20 - Sleeping too late is ------------for your health.
a) good b) useful c) bad d) better




اذا وجدنا بالجمله هذه العباره you advice your ( friend ------) to+ inf
 او وجدنا اي شخص يفعل شىء خطا فاننا ننصحه ان لا يفعل
Your brother is smoking ex.
فاننا ننصحه بعدم التدخين you should stop smoking
اما اذا وجدنا بالجمله
inf + \ not to your ( friend – brother -----) advices you to
فاننا في هذه الحاله نرد علي النصيحه اما بالقبول او الرفض
اذا وجدنا بالجمله  you agree نرد بالقبول
اذا وجدنا بالجمله you disagree  فاننا نرد برفض النصيحه
asking for opinion agreeing disagreeing
If I were you, I’d---------
Why don’t you ----------?
you should---------------
you shouldn't----------- Yes, you’re right
I know I should
That’s great idea
I think so
I don’t think so.

Certainly not.
Write what you would say in each of the following situations:
1- A friend asks you what you would do if you were a teacher.
2- Your sister is in trouble. She has broken a camera she borrowed from her friend. She asks for your advice.
3- Your younger brother is lazy and wastes his time watching TV or playing football. Give him a piece of advice.
4- Your parents advise you to help your old neighbour with anything he wants and you accept their advice.
5 - Your sister has come home late.
6- One of your friends is fond of fizzy drinks.
7- You need advice about watching TV.
8-Youoffera guest something to think.
9 - You offer to buy Islam a new pen.
10- You offer to get Salah’s a new book
11- Your mother’s tooth hurts her and she wants to go to the dentist’s.
12- You advise someone not to waste his time.
2) Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets:
1- Hadi learns very fast. (learner)
2- She managed to save a lot of money. (succeeed)
3- We took a taxi to the office. (went)
4- It would be better to give up smoking. ( ‘d better)




The first and the second conditional


مضارع بسيط , will + المصدر
If ماضي بسيط , would + المصدر




If + مضارع بسيط , مضارع بسيط
تستـخـدم للتعبير عن مــواقــف حــقـيقــية 
 If you heat water, it turns into steam.
 If you don't water plants, they die.



مضــــارع بسيــــــــط , will + الــمـــــــصدر
If
مضــــارع بسيــــــــط , أمـــر – نـــهي – رجـــــاء
 If you meet Osama, give him this letter please.
1- امكانيه ( احتمال حدوث شيء في المستقبل.
 If the sun shines, we will go out.
2- توقعات ( تنبؤات) أو وعود في المستقبل.
 If you will play will, you will win.
 If you succeed, I'll give you a present.

 مــلاحــظــات:
1- يمكن استخدام can, may بدلا من will
2- يمكن تكوين سؤال علي الحالة الأولي بـ اداه استفهام
 اداه الاستفهام+ will + فاعل + مصدر + if + فعل الشرط (مضارع بسيط) + فاعل ?
 What will you do if you get a job?



The second conditional

If + مــاضـــي بسيــط , would + الــمـــــــصدر
 If she studied, she would succeed.
 تستخدم الحالة الثانية في الحالات الاتيه:
1- للتعبير عن حدث غير محتمل أو مستحيل وقوعه في الوقت الحاضر
 If I didn't feel so tired, I'd go out with you
 If I were rich, I would buy a car.
2- إعطاء النصيحة
 If I were you, I'd see a doctor.
 مــلاحــظــات:
1- يمكن استخدام could, might بدلا من would
 If he were strong enough, he could carry the heavy bag.
2- تحول الجملة المثيته إلي منفية والعكس عند استخدام الحالة الثانية.
وفي حـالـة السـؤال
What + would فاعل + + do + if +فعل الشرط (ماضي بسيط) ?
 What you would do if your car was stolen?
 I'd tell the police.
 تستخدم unless بدلا من if في النفي ولها نفس القواعد .
 If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam. (Unless)
 Unless he had worked hard, he wouldn't have passed the exam.
 Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam.

5- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- I’d wear a coat today if I----------- you. It is raining.
a) were b) have been c) am d) had been
2- Nawal works hard and she is a very----------- scientist.
a) unsuccessful b) successful c) succeed d) success
3- My grandmother always gives me presents and plays with me.
She is very-------------------------
a) kind b) unkind c) kindness d) kindly
4- The mother waited----------------- while the child played in the
park.
a) impatient b) patient c) impatiently d) patiently
5- Sally dropped her keys and it was-------------- to see them because it
was very dark.
a) possible b) impossible c) certain d) easy
6- If you don’t work hard, you will--------------- fail your exams.
a) probable b) improbable c) probably d) improbably
7- I’d take the metro if I ---------in Cairo.
a) live b) living c) had lived d) lived
8- What will you do if you-------------- your exam?
a) didn’t pass b) don’t pass c) won’t pass d) hadn’t passed
9- if he were careful , he---------------------mistakes
a) will make b) won’t make c) wouldn’t d) would
10- if he ------------ a better job , he would buy a car.
a) has b) had c) have d) will have
11- if you come to visit me , I --------------you my new book.
a) will show b) would show c) could show d) showed
12- if smir has enough money , he ---------------- a car.
a) will buy b) would buy c) could bye d) is buying
13- if you aren’t careful , you ---------------------yourself .
a) would hurt b) hurt c) is hurting d) will hurt
14- if you -----------with me , you’ll spend a nice time.
a) come b) will come c) came d) has come
15- I -------------help you with your work if you like.
a) help b) would help c) ‘ll help d) helping
6- Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets:-
1- He can’t buy the car because it is expensive. (if)
2- You should work hard. (If I were)
3- I think he is intelligent. (opinion)
4- Samy doesn’t help poor people because he has got very little money. (so)
5- you can get high marks by studying hard. ( if)
6- I don’t know French so I can’t understand the film. ( if)
7- you should help your younger brother. ( if)
8- if you get up early , you will catch the bus. ( unless)
9- I think you should help your mum. ( you’d better)
10- you’ll be happy when you read this story. ( if)
Read and match:
1) My aunt is
2) If I were you,
3) You should
4) Smoking is
5) You will probably lose your money a) start the new project at once.
b) very bad for your health.
c) if you are careless.
d) I’d think twice about the plan.
e) if you are careful.
f) a successful businesswoman.
(3) Read and correct the underlined words
1- Maher will travel to Italy if he had enough money.
2- Lazy pupils will pass their exams.
3- She is a bad and kind woman.
4- Eating too much food is bad on your health.

Test 7

1- Finish the following dialogue:
At the doctor’s clinic, Adham, a University Student is having a problem.
Doctor : What’s wrong?
Adham : I’m very tired. I’m losing weight. Worst of all, I’m not doing well at universtiy.
Doctor : I see, you smoke and drink coffee and tea very of don’t you?
Adham : ----------------(1)----------------------
Doctor : First ---------------(2)------------------------
Adham : I hope I’ll be able to.
Doctor : Second, ---------(3) -------Vitamins and exercise also do you good.
2-Write what you would say in each of the following situations :
I - Your sister has come home late.
2- One of your friends is fond of fizzy drinks.
3- You need advice about watching TV.
4- You offer a guest something to think.
Read and match (words and Opposites):
1- give
2- better
3- refuse
4- busy
5- quickly a) Slowly
b) Free
c) Probably
d) Worse
e) Take
f) Accept
5- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- If he---------- it bravely, the danger would go further.
a) hasn’t faced b) won’t face c) doesn’t face d) didn’t face
2- She---------- the same if she were you.
a) did b) had done c) had to do d) would do
3- You -------- eat unhealthy food. It isn’t good for your health.
a) should b) shouldn’t c) must d) will
4- Our players----------- well but the defence is weak.
a) attack b) becit c) hit d) strike
5- It was his mistake and so he had to---------------
a) advise b) apologize c) fix d) offer
6- My sister is very active and she------------ a lot of interesting hobbies.
a) makes b) keeps c) holds d) does
7-I ran into a very old friend------------ my way to the club yesterday.
a) in b) on c) at d) by
8- if I ------------- you , I’d see a doctor.
a) am b) were c) had been d) would be
5- Read the following , then answer the questions:
Ancient Egypt was very dry , and the ancient Egyptians depended mainly on the Nile to water the crops . The ancient Egyptians could only grow certain kinds of food because of the climate. They mainly grew wheat and another kind of plant with along head , called barley . The ancient Egyptians used the wheat to make bread and soup . The ancient Egyptians also ate meat . You could go to a butcher shop and buy meat there , just like people do these days . Scientists have ‘found models of butchers’ shops in ancient Egyptian tombs . The ancient Egyptians ate beef, as well as the meat of sheep , duck and goose .For dessert, they enjoyed eating dates . Scientists have also found seeds which show that the Egyptians grew watermelons and other kinds of melon,
Answer the following questions :-
1- What main crops did the ancient Egyptians grow?
2- What did the ancient Egyptians like to eat for dessert ?
3- Why couldn’t the ancient Egyptians grow many kinds of crops?
Choose the following answer:
1- Scientists have found ----------seeds in ancient Egyptian graves.
( mangoes – melons – bananas – oranges)
2- The underlined word” they “ refers to
(Sentists — crops — ancient Egyptians — dates)
3- barley is a kind of (plant — date—meat —soup)
6-Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets :-
1- Although I usually get the full marks, I sometimes get nervous in the exams. (but)
2- You’d better move slowly so no one can see you. (should)
3- Dr Latif helps in time of trouble. (when)
4- He will probably travel overseas next week (may)
7- Read and correct the underlined words:
1- Mona is greatly interested with playing chess.
2- At last we succeeded to solve the difficult problem.
3- Listen careful and all things will be clear.
4- It’s impossible to travel into space today.
8- Write a paragraph of five (5) sentences on:
A day you will always remember
• when that day was • where you were then?
• what happened on that day •how did you feel then?
9- The Reader (Chapter 4)
A- Answer the following questions:
1- How long did clouds cover the sun?
2- When did they reach the bottom of the chimney?
3- Why did the Professor bring a strong electric torch?
4- Where did they stop for the night?
B- Complete the following to make meaningful sentences:
1- The Professor believed that the centre of the Earth --------------------
2- Axel was worried about their water because-----------------------------